How has the construction industry been revolutionised?
Construction in the UK has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven by an ongoing housing crisis, the post-pandemic recovery and the tightening of regulations.
This multi-billion pound industry has responded by adopting groundbreaking solutions and here are some of the main ones taking the sector forward.
Technological advancements
Building information modelling (BIM)
BIM involves creating digital representations of physical spaces and infrastructure that allow for real-time collaboration across all project stages. This can enhance design accuracy, limit rework and improve delivery by offering a shared data environment where architects, engineers and contractors can work together seamlessly.
Automation and robotics
Automation is playing a crucial role in increasing efficiency and addressing labour shortages. Drones, for example, are now used extensively to survey sites, monitor progress and ensure safety, cutting down on time and resources.
Robotics is also gaining ground, particularly in tasks like bricklaying and concrete pouring. These not only speed up processes but also reduce human error.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI can transform your planning, risk assessment and supply management. It scans vast amounts of information to forecast timelines, flag potential delays and optimise the allocation of goods. In addition, these tools can be used to predict hazards, helping to prevent accidents before they happen.
Sustainability developments
Green materials and processes
Supplies such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and low-carbon concrete are often used to lower your work’s carbon footprint. Alongside this, sustainable processes like water-saving may decrease the environmental impact of structures throughout their life cycles.
Circular economy principles
These attitudes aim to minimise waste by designing buildings for deconstruction and reuse, rather than disposal.
This shift can reduce the number of materials sent to landfills and encourage the recycling of metals, timber and glass. By doing so, the industry is moving closer to the goal of a more resource-efficient future.
Net zero targets
The UK Government's commitment to achieving no emissions by 2050 has put pressure on the sector to decarbonise. This target has accelerated the adoption of energy-efficient designs and low-emission techniques.
For instance, many new buildings now feature renewable sources such as solar panels, while retrofitting older ones is becoming more common.
Prefabrication and modular construction
What are these practices?
These developments involve creating components of a structure off-site and then assembling them on-site. This approach has gained traction in the UK as it can provide faster delivery times and larger quality control than traditional methods.
You can even hire modular buildings if you only need them for a short space of time. This is ideal for temporary housing, offices and healthcare facilities.
The advantages
Outside of the speed and quality aforementioned, choosing these practices can also benefit you in these ways:
- Improved safety
- Better management of materials
- Less exposure to adverse weather conditions
- Greater sustainability